Question: How can we help our employees write professional goals that are meaningful and motivating to them? Some of our employees don’t know where to begin.

Answer: Getting started can be the hardest part of setting professional goals, especially for employees who haven’t thought about it before or don’t see any value in it. Here are a few ways you can help your employees create and feel connected to their professional goals:

• Share upcoming projects, team priorities, or company goals with employees. Ask them to envision how they could contribute to these efforts in specific, measurable ways.
• Encourage employees to think in terms of the results they’d like to achieve or where they have room to improve. Goals completion can be measured by improved accuracy, faster response times, reduced rework, or higher customer satisfaction scores.
• Ask employees what skills they’d like to develop or what kind of work they’d like to try. Then look for ways to tie that interest back to their current role. For example, if an employee expressed interest in improving their communication skills, you might look at ways to incorporate that learning in their current job duties (e.g., provide additional opportunities to present at meetings).
• Tell employees that you will reward success (if you can follow through). Ultimately, professional goals will only be meaningful and motivating if they result in a good outcome for the employee. Many companies tie bonuses and promotions to successful goal completion.
• Remind employees that while professional goals are a tool to help them contribute effectively and ultimately grow in their career, working towards these goals can have immediate benefits. They can reduce day-to-day frustrations, make routine tasks easier, improve both individual and team performance, and result in other benefits.

If you’d like to learn more about goal setting, check out our guide on SMART goals.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: We’ve decided to bring employees back into the office a few days each week and change our remote work policies. Some employees have been grumbling about this change. What should we do?

Answer: Any time you make a change like this, you can expect a certain amount of employee complaints. People aren’t inherently great with change, and the benefits of remote work can be hard to part with. Given that, instead of trying to shut down complaints (which could potentially run afoul of employees’ rights under the National Labor Relations Act), we recommend a few things you can do to help bring employees onboard with the idea.

One way to do this would be to hold a virtual meeting where you share your reasons for returning to the office and invite employees to share—during the meeting or afterwards—what support they may need to make the return as smooth as possible.

During this meeting, be transparent about why you’re adopting a hybrid policy, noting both the benefits to the organization and to employees. Let them know that you understand that this change will cause some disruption to their lives and that you want to support them during the transition.

To help employees feel better about returning to the office, you might also consider offering perks such as a stipend for parking and commuting costs, a well-stocked fridge and snack drawer, or a more flexible in-office dress code.

While you will never be able to stop all the complaining, providing transparent communication and allowing employees to be heard is essential to gaining their support for any policy changes.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: We have several employees who seldom speak up during meetings. How can we encourage them?

Answer: Employees may be hesitant to speak up during meetings for a variety of reasons. They might not know whether they should or how much time they can take. They might need a few moments to gather their thoughts before responding to new information. They might feel speaking up isn’t worth it or worry about saying the wrong thing. Here are a few ways to address those issues and encourage greater participation:

• When planning meetings, always include time for discussion and questions. Add this time to the agenda and don’t skip it. If you think you’ll run out of time, consider removing or tabling an agenda item so there’s still time for discussion.
• Share the agenda ahead of the meeting. Not everyone feels comfortable sharing their thoughts on the spot. Giving employees time to review the agenda ahead of time allows them to prepare their thoughts and feel more confident when contributing.
• Acknowledge and express appreciation when employees speak up. A simple thank you goes a long way. Ask follow-up questions to show you value their input. If the matter raised can’t be immediately answered or considered, let the employee know when you’ll get back with them. If their input leads to change, give them credit for the idea.
• If you host remote meetings, make sure someone is watching the chat. Employees who may not be comfortable cutting in or holding the floor out loud may still be trying to contribute via the meeting chat.

These small actions can make a big difference in building a meeting culture where everyone feels comfortable contributing.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: We’re planning to close the office a few days a week to save money. Do salaried exempt employees still get their full pay during these furloughs?

Answer: Yes, salaried exempt employees must be paid their full weekly salary if they do any work during your designated seven-day workweek, including tasks as quick as checking work email or voicemail. As your goal is to save money, be sure the furlough covers the full workweek and that affected exempt employees understand they’re not to do any work while on furlough.

Nonexempt employees, however, only need to be paid for actual hours worked, so single-day or partial-week furloughs can be implemented without worrying about pay implications.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: Should we encourage our employees to be friends at work?

Answer: It’s great to create a workplace where people have the opportunity to form friendships, but don’t worry if not everyone shows interest in befriending their coworkers.

Friendships at work can be a way for employees to feel connected and that they belong in the organization. A Gallup poll from 2022 found that having a best friend at work provides essential emotional and social support that people need and ties strongly to key business outcomes.

You can encourage friendships in the workplace by scheduling time during the workday for employees to get to know each other. Team lunches, game rooms, and coffee outings are popular options. Video chats—just to connect, without an agenda—are common in remote organizations. Another way to encourage friendships is to make it clear that employees are allowed to share about their personal lives as they feel comfortable, such as encouraging employees to decorate their office space with personal items or leaders sharing about their lives.

Even with the benefits of having friends in the office, it’s important to remember not everyone wants to make friends at work. Some employees would prefer not to socialize much with their coworkers, and they can be just as productive and engaged. Don’t exclude or marginalize employees who don’t participate in the social activities, and don’t inquire as to why they don’t. In general, while encouraging employees to form friendships can have many benefits, you need to do so in a way that respects all employees’ preferences.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: How can we make sure our online trainings are effective?

Answer: Online trainings can be a useful tool for developing talent, but they can also end up being a waste of time and resources, even if the content and presentation are good. The difference between effective and ineffective training often comes down to whether employees are able to absorb and retain the information they receive.

There are lot of obstacles to absorption and retention of trainings. Busy employees may listen to a webinar while they work on other things, catching only tidbits here and there. Or they may put a training video off until they’ve finished a project and are too exhausted to give it due attention.

To avoid these training pitfalls, consider these three tips:

Follow the AGES Model. The NeuroLeadership Institute argues that we learn quickly and retain information best when we focus on one topic (attention), actively connect what we learn to what we already know (generation), experience positive feelings while learning (emotion), and space our intake of information (spacing). For example, cramming training on multiples topics into a tight two-day workshop would be much less effective than spreading that training out over a few weeks. You can learn more about the AGES Model here. 

Give employees time to reflect and practice the skills they’ve learned. In some professions, like music and athletics, you spend most of your work time learning, building, and reinforcing skills before the big performance, whether it’s a concert, game, or race. Good performance necessitates constant practice. But in most professions, practice seems like a luxury you can’t afford because you’re expected to be performing during your work time. This is one reason trainings fail to deliver results. To master new skills, employees need time to focus on building those skills. That means some work time needs to be set aside post-training for them to reflect on and practice what they’ve learned.

Align trainings with the present needs and future goals of both the company and the employee. When assessing employee training goals, consider what additional knowledge and skills would enable them to do their jobs better now, but also set them up for success in their future careers. Employees are more likely to be excited by and personally invested in their training if they understand their personal return on that investment. If they don’t recognize its value, it won’t have any value to them.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: An employee says that the stress of the job is affecting their mental health. How should we handle this? 

Answer: This employee may just need to talk through their concerns and get your help prioritizing or delegating. They may, for example, feel like every single thing on their to-do list is life-or-death by Friday at close of business, when that’s not really the case. Some manager guidance can go a long way, especially for your employees who are usually self-directed.

On the other hand, the stress and mental health effects the employee describes may rise to the level of a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In this case, we would recommend beginning the interactive process to determine what, if anything, can be done to accommodate them so that the essential functions of the job get done to your standards and the employee is able to keep working. As part of this conversation, you can request a doctor’s note to substantiate the disability.

If you have more general concerns about the effects of stress in your workplace, you might consider ways to help your employees reduce and manage their stress. Tried and true methods include offering health benefits so employees can access health care professionals and paid time off so they can take a day here and there to rest and recharge. Simply encouraging employees to support one another and allowing them breaks during the day can also be a great help.

You can learn more about supporting the mental health of employees by reading our guide on the subject. 

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: We will be terminating an employee who’s been with us only a month. How do I ensure that they don’t get unemployment?

Answer: Unfortunately, unemployment insurance (UI) benefit claims can be difficult to contest. Most state unemployment departments will only deny benefits if the employee’s misconduct rose to the level of gross misconduct, like stealing or workplace violence. 

Fortunately, however, the effect of a single UI claim on your state unemployment insurance tax rate is minimal to non-existent. More importantly, even if your UI rate increases, that additional cost is often less expensive than keeping an employee who shows no willingness or ability to improve. If you have documented employee performance expectations and the employee still isn’t meeting them, don’t let the possibility of a higher UI rate dissuade you from termination. If you’re worried about your UI tax rate generally, the best thing you can do is minimize turnover.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.

Question: We’d like to start giving cost of living raises to employees on their anniversary dates. What’s the best way to calculate these pay increases?

Answer: When the information is available, employers typically use the consumer price index (CPI) to calculate cost of living increases. It measures the change in prices consumers pay for goods and services such as housing, food, and medical care. Most heavily populated cities have their own CPI. 

Most cities often see a small increase each year, but it is important to note that the CPI can also remain the same or decrease. It’s not guaranteed a cost of living increase will occur based on the CPI. You can find the CPI for your urban area by searching the Bureau of Labor Statistics website. 

If you tie salary increases to the CPI, your policy should neither guarantee annual raises nor decrease compensation when the CPI decreases. If you choose to guarantee a raise each year, you could have a minimal percentage increase that applies in those years in which the CPI does not increase. However, instead you may consider basing pay increases on merit, market factors, and profitability of the company.

This Q&A does not constitute legal advice and does not address state or local law.

This Q&A was provided by Mineral, powering the UST HR Workplace. Have HR questions? Sign your nonprofit up for a FREE 60-day trial here. As a UST member, simply log into your Mineral portal to access live HR certified consultants, 300+ on-demand training courses, an extensive compliance library, and more.